Language Day Camp 2023

Wóllok Nature Walk

At Language Day Camp 2023, we will participate in a nature walk at Wóllok where we walk around looking for birds and other animals while learning and using their Nisenan and Miwok names. On this webpage, you can learn the Nisenan and Miwok names of some of the local animals that you may see, learn some useful Nisenan and Miwok phrases for talking about the things that you see, and listen to audio recordings.

During the nature walk, we will search for 12 birds! You can listen to audio recordings of the Nisenan and Miwok names for these birds below.

If you would like to learn more about the birds themselves, including to view photos of the birds and listen to audio recordings of their calls, then you can click on the names of the birds in the table below. This will direct you to All About Birds, which is a free website that the Cornell Lab of Ornithology has created for sharing educational information about birds:

English Nisenan Miwok

Acorn Woodpecker

Panák

Paláttata

American Coot

Tóolok

Tóskolu

American Robin

Wistakták

Wíṭṭapɨ

Anna's Hummingbird

Lisnó

Líiciici

Barn Swallow

C’ilíp

Sáalipsaliipɨ

California Scrub-Jay

C’ayít

Ṭáyṭi

Canada Goose

Loo

Lówwotu

Common Raven

Kook

Káakulu

Mallard

Sinná

Híkkasɨ

Mourning Dove

Púlba

Húlluuwi

Northern Mockingbird

Sikaltú

Cimíttolo

Turkey Vulture

Hɨɨs

Hú’’usu

We will also keep our eyes out for several local mammals! Again, you can listen to audio recordings of their Nisenan and Miwok names below:

English Nisenan Miwok

Coyote

Olé

Olé’cu

Fox

Haw

Wáccihha

Mule Deer

K’ut’

Ɨwɨ́ɨya

Striped Skunk

Buu

Híssikɨ

Western Gray Squirrel

Kɨɨhɨ́

Méewe

Some useful Nisenan phrases

As we explore Wóllok and see new birds and other animals, we should try to talk about the things that we see in Nisenan! In this section, you can learn some useful phrases for talking about and asking about the animals that you see in Nisenan.

You can tell someone to look at something using one of the following phrases. Note that, when speaking Nisenan, you use different language depending on whether you are telling 1 person or a group of people to look at something:

English Nisenan

Look at that!

(said to 1 person)

Etáp mɨyé!

All of you, look at that!

(said to 2 or more people)

Etawá mɨyé!

And you can ask what something you see is called too:

English Nisenan

What is it?

Hesíbe?

What is that?

Hesíbe mɨɨm?

What is that called?

Hesí yapébe mɨɨm?

And in response, you can tell someone what something is called in Nisenan using the following phrase. All you need to do is fill in the blank with a name, and you have a way of sharing what anything you see is called!

English Nisenan

That is called _____!

_____ yapém mɨɨm!

That is called Lisnó!

Lisnó yapém mɨɨm!

That is called Tóolok!

Tóolok yapém mɨɨm!

That is called Sikaltú!

Sikaltú yapém mɨɨm!

You can ask someone what they are looking at or for using one of the following phrases. Note that, while they are translated as "you", both questions address exactly 1 person: This is because the pronoun "mi" means 'you' referring to exactly 1 person. In Nisenan, you use different pronouns for 'you' depending on whether you are addressing 1 person, 2 people, or 3 or more people. If you want to address these questions to 2 people, then you can replace the pronoun "mi" with "maam". If you want to address 3 or more people, then you can use "meem".

English Nisenan

What do you see?

(said to 1 person)

Hesí ébe mi?

What are you looking for?

(said to 1 person)

Hesí welíbe mi?

And in response, you can tell someone what you are looking at or for using one of the following phrases. However, to use these phrases, you must understand more Nisenan grammar: In Nisenan, you need to attach a suffix to the end of the animal's name in order to indicate that it is the thing that you see or that you are looking for. The suffix has different forms depending on what sound the name ends with:

English Nisenan

I see _____!

_____ em ni!

I am looking for _____!

_____ welím ni!

1) If the name ends in a vowel (e.g. "o", "a"), then you do not add a suffix:

I see Lisnó!

Lisnó em ni!

I am looking for Púlba!

Púlba welím ni!

2) If the name ends in "k" or "k’", then you copy the preceding vowel and attach it as a suffix:

I see Kook!

Kookó em ni!

I am looking for Panaká!

Panaká welím ni!

3) Otherwise, add the suffix "-í" to the end of the name:

I see Hɨɨs!

Hɨɨsí em ni!

I am looking for C’ayít!

C’ayití welím ni!

Some useful Miwok phrases

As we explore Wóllok and see new birds and other animals, we should try to talk about the things that we see in Miwok! In this section, you can learn some useful phrases for talking about and asking about the animals that you see in Miwok.

You can tell someone to look at something using one of the following phrases. Note that, when speaking Miwok, you use different language depending on whether you are telling 1 person or a group of people to look at something:

English Miwok

Look at that!

(said to 1 person)

Heṭéeye’ íikah!

All of you, look at that!

(said to 2 or more people)

Heṭéeyec íikah!

And you can ask what something you see is called too:

English Miwok

What is this?

Tínnɨ’ née’ii?

What is that?

Tínnɨ’ íikah?

What is that called?

Tínnɨ’ oyáase’sɨ?

And in response, you can tell someone what something is called in Miwok using the following phrase. All you need to do is fill in the blank with a name, and you have a way of sharing what anything you see is called!

English Miwok

Its name is _____!

Oyáase’sɨ _____!

Its name is Líiciici!

Oyáase’sɨ Líiciici!

Its name is Tóskolu!

Oyáase’sɨ Tóskolu!

Its name is Cimíttolo!

Oyáase’sɨ Cimíttolo!

You can ask someone what they are looking at or for using one of the following phrases. Note that, while they all are translated as addressing "you", these questions differ in whether they address 1 person or 2 or more people:

English Miwok

What do you see?

(said to 1 person)

Tínnɨy heṭéeyɨs?

What do you all see?

(said to 2 or more people)

Tínnɨy heṭéeyɨɨtok?

What are you looking for?

(said to 1 person)

Tínnɨy wélsɨs?

What are you all looking for?

(said to 2 or more people)

Tínnɨy wélsɨɨtok?

In response, you can tell someone what you are looking at or for using one of the following phrases. However, to use these phrases, you must understand more Miwok grammar: In Miwok, you need to attach a suffix "-y" to the end of the animal's name in order to indicate that it is the thing that you see or that you are looking for.

English Miwok

I see _____!

Heṭéeyɨs _____!

We see _____!

Heṭéeyɨmas _____!

I see Ṭáyṭi!

Heṭéeyɨs Ṭáyṭiy!

I see Lówwotu!

Heṭéeyɨs Lówwotuy!

I am looking for _____!

Wélsɨs _____!

We are looking for _____!

Wélsɨmas _____!

I am looking for Wíṭṭapɨ!

Wélsɨs Wíṭṭapɨy!

I am looking for Paláttata!

Wélsɨs Paláttatay!