Babák
Interior Live Oak (Quercus wislizeni)
- Babák tends to grow in the lower-elevation foothills of the Sierra Nevada.
- Babák is called a "live oak" in English because, unlike other oaks, it retains its leaves year-round and so appears "alive" in the winter. Its leaves are variable - young babák have spiny leaves that become round as the tree matures.

Interior Live Oak (photo by Jean Pawek, CC BY 3.0)

Interior Live Oak leaves (photo by Julie Kierstead, CC BY-NC 3.0)

Interior Live Oak leaves (photo by Julie Kierstead, CC BY-NC 3.0)
- Babák hybridizes naturally with hámsɨ (black oak), producing a tree called an oracle oak (Quercus × morehus) that grows where the two species overlap.
- Babák often grow in close association with toon (foothill gray pine) and poló (california buckeye) across the range of all three species (USDA).
- Like those of other oak species, the uutí (acorns) of babák are edible.
Uutí
Acorn
Homodíbe mɨɨm? (Where is it?) You can find babák growing in the arbor area. Look for its small, smooth, spiny-tipped and dark-green leaves.
Esak’ahá daak’ábe mi c’aykɨ́ɨ? (Do you want to know more?) This webpage is part of a larger initiative to share signage highlighting plants found around the Shingle Springs Rancheria and their Nisenan names.
Webpage last updated: 2025-07-30